“Common workout mistakes” has
always been a very popular topic in fitness publications. But no matter
how many times this subject is re-hashed, you almost always hear about
the same half a dozen or so mistakes, including poor form,
overtraining, going too heavy, not stretching, not warming up, yadda,
yadda yadda. Ironically, you seldom hear about the biggest mistakes of
all. I call these humongous bloopers “bonehead
mistakes” because once you start to analyze and think about
them, they’re really just common sense and they all seem so
obvious… except of course to the person doing it…
who is often quite oblivious until someone else points it out to
them... then the light goes on and it's like... "Doh!"
Before I begin the countdown, (in no particular
order), there’s one more gripe I have about the treatment
this subject has been given in the past: Most of the attention has been
put on the mistakes, but very little on the solutions. It’s
all too easy to point fingers and say, “Don’t do
that” and “Shame on you, dummy” but only
1% of your time should be spent on problems. 99% should be spent on
solutions. So in that spirit, after I bring each mistake to your
attention, I’ll give you a solution-oriented training tip to
help you avoid boneheadedness and join the elite group who
“kick butt” in the gym at every workout…
Bonehead workout mistake #1: "Winging it"
“Winging it” means having no
written goals or plans, no training journal and no way of
“keeping score.” It’s when you just show
up at the gym day after day and do whatever strikes your fancy,
whatever machine happens to be available, or whatever you’ve
become habitually accustomed to doing. Winging it is when you
don’t know where you are, where you’re going or how
you’re going to get there - but you start your journey anyway
– no compass, no roadmap. It’s been said that
“Action without planning is the biggest cause of
failure,” and I believe that statement is 100% accurate.
Kick butt workout tip #1: Develop a
strategic plan
Successful people never “wing
it,” they always have a plan. Strategic planning is a never
ending process and includes: Assessment (where am I now?), goal setting
(where do I want to go?), creating a plan or strategy (How will I get
where I want to go?), executing the plan (what action steps must I take
daily to reach my goal?), and measuring results (how will I know if
I’m moving towards my goal and how will I know when
I’ve reached it?). Boneheads “wing it.”
Butt–kickers have a master plan and goals for every workout.
- - - - -
Bonehead workout mistake #2: Repeating
the same workouts… without progressive overload
In one respect, repeating the same workouts is
important – it’s called
“continuity.” Continuity means that to experience
an adaptive response (more muscle, more strength, less fat and all that
other good stuff), you must a repeat a certain modality or exercise
consistently over a long enough period of time to allow the adaptive
response to occur and to reap the full benefits (rather than changing
exercises at every workout). That type of repetition is good. The
bonehead mistake is when you do the same exercises, same reps, same
weight, same everything, week after week, without ever challenging
yourself to do more than you’ve done before. If your muscles
could talk they would say, “Yawn…. Did that, done
that, been there… we’re just going to stay exactly
the way we are… no need to get bigger or stronger
today.”
Kick butt workout tip #2: Strive to beat
your previous workouts
Muscle growth and strength increases occur when
you place demands on your body above and beyond what it has experienced
in the past. Your body responds to this progressive overload by getting
stronger in order to handle this type of demand in the future. Your
objective at almost every workout is to set goals to beat what you did
during the previous one. If you can’t add more weight, it
could be as simple as one more rep with the same weight or the same
sets/reps/weight in less time. It could also mean one more minute of
cardio, one level higher on a stairclimber, or half a percent steeper
incline on the treadmill. Continuous and never-ending improvement is
the name of the game.
- - - - -
Bonehead workout mistake #3: Starving
yourself
A calorie deficit is the only way to lose body
fat. However, the caloric deficit must be kept small. When calories are
cut too much, or held too low for too long, your body thinks you are
starving and sets into motion a series of metabolic and hormonal
events, which ultimately result in muscle loss, slow metabolism and
plateaus. Your body is like a power plant or furnace and when you
don’t feed the fire, your metabolic flame dwindles to a
flicker, producing less heat and less energy. That’s why not
eating enough is one of the biggest mistakes of all.
Kick butt workout tip #3: Eat more, burn
more
Did it ever occur to you that if you exercise more
you can eat more and that this is a more effective fat loss strategy
than eating less and exercising less? To lose body fat, you must create
a calorie deficit. A deficit can be created by exercising more, eating
less, or ideally, with a combination of both. The best combination of
all is a small decrease in calories accompanied by a large increase in
activity. Think about it: Decreasing calories slows your metabolism.
Increasing calories increases your metabolism. Exercise increases your
metabolism.
Therefore, eat more, exercise more = double
increase in metabolism. Eat less, don’t exercise = double
decrease in metabolism. This is the entire premise of my Burn The Fat
Feed The Muscle System and that’s why the program is so
powerful and has helped tens of thousands of people lose fat without
depriving themselves. Yes, starving is for boneheads.
- - - - -
Bonehead workout mistake #4: Skipping
scheduled workouts
A great body doesn’t happen overnight.
Successful body transformation is the cumulative result of dozens or
even hundreds of successful workouts. Each workout brings you one small
step closer to your goal. Each workout missed takes you one small step
backwards. Most people underestimate the cumulative effect of each
small step. They figure that “It just doesn’t
matter… it’s only one workout.” If you
don’t think that one little workout matters, then think about
the humble termite; they’re such itty bitty little creatures
and they take such itty bitty little bites, yet when enough little
bites are taken, an entire building can come crumbling down.
Kick butt workout tip #4: Be disciplined
and consistent
Not only do you slip backwards physically when you
skip even one scheduled workout, perhaps more devastating is the effect
on your mind and character. Every time you successfully complete a
scheduled workout, you build your discipline and self esteem. When your
self esteem increases, it makes you feel good and that stimulates a
positive self-reinforcing cycle of even more discipline, confidence and
action. Everything you do helps or hurts. Every workout counts. Treat
your word as law. When you say you’re going to work out...
WORK OUT!
- - - - -
Bonehead workout mistake #5: Focusing on
strengths, favorite exercises and favorite body parts, neglecting
weaknesses
Most people have a favorite body part or exercise.
But playing favorites in your training can lead to big problems. An
unbalanced, asymmetrical physique is one of them, but having a great
upper body with toothpick legs is the least of your worries.
Strengthening and stretching some muscle groups but not others is a
great way to cause poor posture, muscular imbalance, dysfunction,
strains, pulls, tears or ruptures.
Kick butt workout tip #5: Train for
functional balance and aesthetic balance
Non-boneheads train every muscle group for
symmetrical, visually pleasing development. However,
“balance” is more than cosmetic. Everyone
– athletes, bodybuilders, and recreational exercisers
– must also train for functional balance to prevent injury
and maintain optimal function and range of movement in every joint and
muscle group. Every plane of movement and angle of movement must be
trained. Flexors must be balanced with extensors. Front to back
movements must be balanced with rotational and side to side movements.
Prime movers, antagonists and stabilizers must all be strengthened.
Always stretch, strengthen and build to the point of total body balance.
- - - - -
Bonehead workout mistake #6: Using mostly
machines and single joint/isolation exercises
So you joined the gym and you hit “the
circuit”… you know, that section in the gym with
all those fancy, chrome-plated, “technologically
advanced” weight stack-pulley, hydraulic or computerized
machines all lined up in neat rows… far, far away from the
barbells and squat racks (which you never touch), and which is designed
to give you an “easy, safe, injury-free, effective full-body
workout.” The machines may be easy, but most machines
aren’t as safe or effective as they’re made out to
be.
Kick butt workout tip #6: Use mostly free
weights and compound, multi joint exercises
For lower body, squat and lunge variations are
tops. For upper body, barbell and dumbbell presses, chin ups and rows
are king. These and similar “BIG” exercises
stimulate more muscle fiber, stir up more fat burning and muscle
building hormones, and have more carry-over to real world and sporting
activities than machines. Although weight stack machines are safe with
respect to the fact that you can’t drop a barbell on your
head, they’re ultimately NOT as safe as free weights because
they don’t develop the stabilizing muscles and functional
strength that protect you from injury. A few machines and isolation
exercises mixed into a balancedr program is fine, especially if you
have bodybuilding goals, but focusing on compound and free weight
exercises gives you far more bang for your buck than any machine ever
created.
- - - - -
Bonehead workout mistake #7: No mental
preparation
This mistake goes hand in hand with mistake number
one (winging it). You see, preparation is more than setting goals,
writing out plans, and scheduling workouts. Preparation is also mental,
yet most people haven’t the slightest idea just how powerful
the mind is or how to harness its power. Psychologists and
“brain scientists” have proven beyond a shadow of a
doubt that the subconscious mind cannot tell the difference between an
experience that is real and one that is imagined. Failure to take
advantage of this discovery is a mistake of enormous magnitude.
Kick butt workout tip #7: Use
visualization and mental rehearsal daily
Arnold Schwarzenneger, Jack Nicklaus, Andre Agassi
and countless other sports legends have written and spoken extensively
about their regular use of mental imagery. Those who succeeded, but
claimed not to use such techniques as
“visualization” were surely using it unconsciously
or in a non-formalized manner. I would suggest you consciously and
deliberately use this technique in the following manner: Twice a day,
once in the morning and once at night, get relaxed, close your eyes and
form mental images of yourself having the body you’ve always
wanted, completing perfect workouts with motivation and enthusiasm and
reaching all your goals. These images will penetrate your subconscious
mind and literally program your brain to activate your body for total
success.
- - - - -
Bonehead workout mistake #8: Not eating
immediately after training
Not eating anything after your workout (or waiting
2-3 hours to eat), because (a) you don’t feel like eating,
(b) you don’t have anything to eat with you, (c) you heard
that you get leaner if you don’t eat after your
workout… is one of the most boneheaded things you can ever
do!
Kick butt workout tip #8: Eat protein AND
carbs (not just carbs) immediately after your workout
Much research has been done on the topic of post
workout nutrition in recent years and the scientific literature is
almost unanimous in its findings: At one time carbohydrates were
emphasized after a workout. Other people insisted that protein is more
important. The truth is, the optimal post workout meal includes quickly
digesting protein and carbohydrates and is consumed immediately after
training during the period known as the “post-workout window
of opportunity.” Although the ideal amount and type of
protein and carbs is still debated, the studies have shown that proper
post workout nutrition increases protein synthesis, suppresses
cortisol, replenishes glycogen, and enhances recovery.
- - - - -
Bonehead workout mistake #9: Comparing
yourself to others
Always trying to one-up the next guy is bonehead
behavior. Comparing yourself to others is a great way to lower your
self esteem and stay perpetually frustrated, unhappy and dissatisfied!
Kick butt workout tip #9: Compare
yourself to nobody but yourself
Legendary UCLA basketball coach John Wooden always
advised his players, “Never try to be better than someone
else; but never cease trying to be the best you can be. That is under
your control. The other isn’t.” So why not focus on
competing with yourself? Compare yourself to yourself. Improve
yourself. Work on progress and forward movement. Become better than you
used to be. Ultimately, competitive sports are most valuable to the
degree you use them to better yourself, not to beat others.
- - - - -
Bonehead workout mistake #10: Making
excuses
Many people, when they don’t get the
result they want, or when things don’t go the way they
expect, insist it’s not their fault. When they
don’t lose any body fat, it’s their genetics or
"The diet just doesn’t work!” When they fall off
the wagon, it’s their friends and family’s fault
– “They just don’t support me…
they even tempt me with junk food and eat in front of me.”
When they miss workouts, it’s their boss’s fault
– “I just don’t have time with so much
work being piled on me at the office.” No matter what the
situation, the boneheads never even consider that the problem is
staring right back at them in the mirror – someone or
something outside of them is always responsible.
Kick butt workout tip #10: Accept total,
100% responsibility for all your results – good or bad
When you win, you don’t attribute it to
luck or give someone else the credit for it. You proudly say,
“I created it… I did it… that was
me!” However, if you want to take the credit for your wins,
you must also take credit for your losses and say, “Yep, I
created it… I did it… that was me!”
Boneheads want to take credit for their successes but not accept
responsibility for their failures. Ultimately, that turns them into
nothing but big losers. Winners and successful people became successful
because they learned three magic words: I AM RESPONSIBLE. Once you
claim responsibility for every result in your life – the good
and the bad - the feeling of empowerment and liberation that comes over
you is beyond description. For the first time in your life, you realize
that YOU are in control. From that moment on – and not a
second sooner – you become the creator of circumstance rather
than a victim of it.
- - - - -
Well, that’s all ten of em'. Let me wrap
up with what is perhaps the biggest mistake of all, and that is: Not
learning from your mistakes. Mistakes are okay. The only people who
don’t make any are the timid, wimpy people who
don’t even attempt anything. If you realize you’ve
been making a lot of these mistakes, don’t beat yourself up.
As long as you learn from them and then stop making them,
you’re off the hook! But if you keep repeating these mistakes
over and over again, then it’s official: You’re a
bonehead!
If you enjoyed this article and you're interested
in learning how to quickly and easily lose fat permanently - without
drugs, supplements or fad diets - AND without making any bonehead
mistakes - click here to visit my BURN THE FAT website: www.burnthefat.com
About the Author:
Tom Venuto is a lifetime natural bodybuilder, an
NSCA-certified personal trainer (CPT), certified strength &
conditioning specialist (CSCS), and author of the #1 best-selling
e-book, "Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle.”
Tom has written more than 200 articles and has been featured in print
magazines such as IRONMAN, Australian IRONMAN, Natural Bodybuilding,
Muscular Development, Exercise for Men and Men’s Exercise, as
well as on hundreds of websites worldwide. For information on Tom's Fat
Loss program, visit: www.burnthefat.com
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